Tuesday, April 29, 2008

Week 2 Posts

Each day, you will read my new post. (I will post at least five of the seven days of the week.) Please post all of your week 2 comments and assignments at the bottom of this section. I look forward to interacting with you about the things you are studying.

22 comments:

Tyler Owens said...

Randy, I thank you for the help on the phone today. The title of my book is THE NEW TESTAMENT. It has a total of twenty-four chapters. I should be able to read at least one chapter a day. I really am looking forward to this.

Tyler

Tyler Owens said...

The title of my book is THE NEW TESTAMENT. The first chapter is called The Political History During the Intertestamental Period. It gives the different periods fo captivity that the Jews had controlling them from Babylon to Rome. It seems that all of the empires that controlled Israel had really made them lose thier way. No wonder the religious leaders of that day were so skeptical about Jesus on one hand and desperately looking for a Saviour on the other hand.

Tyler

Tyler Owens said...

I am going to read Four chapters a week in this book.

1.The Political History of Palastine During the Intertestamental Period

2. Life in the World of the New Testament

3.The Religious Background to the New Testament

4.The Canon, Text, and Genre of the New Testament.

Tyler

Dr. Randy Carney said...

Great! Does your book have a subtitle? Something that might follow a colon, or maybe something written on another line underneath the main title?

Dr. Randy Carney said...

Wow! Look. You've already got three quality posts, and we haven't even started yet.

Your chapters look interesting. You may want to post something about each one every day. That will work well since we will each be logging on at least five out of the seven days each week.

I especially enjoy the discussion of the canon, but I will talk more about it when we ge to that.

Dr. Randy Carney said...

Tyler - Who were some of the major players in the political history during the Intertestamental Period?
- Randy

Tyler Owens said...

Randy-the subtitle fo my book is; ITS BACKGROUND AND MESSAGE. I am sorry for not putting it on my first comment. Antiochus of Syria had control fo Israel after the reign of Ptolemy. I find the Maccabean Period to be interesting. It started with Mattathias. His son,Judas, took over when he died. After Judas was killed, his brother Jonathan became leader followed by Simon. After they restored temple worship, there seemed to be peace in Palastine until the Romans came. I did not know that the festival of Hanukkah commerates what they did.

Tyler

Tyler Owens said...

The second chapter talks about the culture during those times. The clothing that they wore was easy to make and seems to have been made of wool or linen. They wore sandals and some even went barefoot. The author thinks that Jesus may have been bi-lingual because Greek was the language of business in that day. I find the institution fo marriage to be interesting. The fathers of the couple to be made the decision. The father of the groom would have to pay the father of the bride compensation because he would be losing a worker in his household. I am glad that it is not that way now! Well that is about all for now.

Tyler

Dr. Randy Carney said...

Yes, it is quite possible that not only Jesus, but many of the people may have spoken Greek during that time. Luke, Paul, and other New Testament writers certainly did. Today, many people speak English, even if it is not their first language. It is likely that Greek was similarly widespread.

I think that had something to do with the conquests of Alexander the Great. The control of the world under Greek rule caused the language to spread.

It is probably because of the widespread use of the Greek language that the New Testament was written primarily in Greek.

Dr. Randy Carney said...

What were some of the major religions present at the time that Jesus came on the scene?

Tyler Owens said...

I think that so many different factors went into the culture of the Jews in that day. The Jews were looking for a messiah, but they weren't looking for THE MESSIAH. They had fell into that miry clay fo religious practice and forgot about the relationship with God. I think that sometimes we do the same when we don't focus on Jesus. I just thought about that a lot when I was reading chapter three.

Tyler

Tyler Owens said...

I was planning on commenting on the different religions back then in my post today. That was the content of chapter three in my book. They had the Greek gods whom the Romans simply changed some names of the gods. Some emperors even instituted emperor worship! There were some mystery religions that the author says were very secretive and even to this day are unknown. There was also an early form of gnosticism and,of course, judaism. The Jews were divided into two main groups, the Hebraists and the Diaspora. The Hebraists were traditional Jews who spoke aramaic and lived in the Holy Land. The Diaspora lived outside the Holy Land and usually spoke Greek. They were usually open to the Greco-Roman culture.

Tyler

Dr. Randy Carney said...

Tyler - Were the Jews of the Diaspora sometimes called Hellenistic Jews, or is there a further distinction there? Did your book mention at all the term, "Hellenistic Jews"?
Just curious. - Randy

Tyler Owens said...

Randy- the Diaspora were also known as Hellinistic Jews. The book did mention this fact. I guess the Hebrews looked down on them because they were open to Roman culture. Do you think that we sometimes,even unintentionally, do the same thing?

Tyler

Tyler Owens said...

The fourth chapter is about the canon, text, and genre of the New Testament. Church leaders determined canonocity by three factors-
1. Orthodoxy-the teaching of the book followed the beliefs and practices of the church.
2. Apostolicity- the book had to show authorship of an apostle or by the associate of the apostle.
3. Universality- The book had to be accepted by a large portion of the church.
The text refers to textual criticism. This is to help to recover the orginal text of the New Testament. The materials used were manuscripts of the Greek New Testament, ancient versions like the Syriac and Latin, and quotations of early church leaders.
The genre is in four categories in the New Testament. They are; biography(the Gospels), letters(the epistles), history(Acts), and a combo of prophetic and apocalyptic writings(Revalation).

Tyler

Dr. Randy Carney said...

"Higher Criticsm" is a term that most evangelicals or biblically conservative preachers steer away from as far as wanting to follow its practices. Basically higher criticism views the Bible just like any other book. It looks at it just like a lost person would.

Those of us who are saved recognize the supernatural power of the Word.

However, textual criticism, is generally considered to be a good thing in that textual criticism seeks to find the best manuscripts possible to use for Bible translation.

Thanks for the reply about the Hellenistic Jews. I thought that it sounded like the author was talking about them.

Yes, there is a danger of being assimilated too much into a culture. Missonaries especially have to wrestle with this issue.

To be sure, there should be a balance. We do not want to become isolationists where we try to remove ourselves completely from the culture. On the other hand, we don't want to be indistinguishable from the world (culture) either. Paul, under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, dealt with both issues. He encouraged us to be separate from the world. However, in other matters, he also encouraged us by his example to be "all things to all people" that we might win some.

When we find that balance, we often see people being influenced positively to consider the Gospel.

Dr. Randy Carney said...

Tyler - In your study of the canon, I hope you were able to read the post I made about the canon and inspiration of Scripture.

How could what you have read in these four chapters be helpful to someone starting out in ministry?

Tyler Owens said...

I think that a person starting out in the ministry could use the info in the book to talk more about the way of life back in those times. They could use the issues about the political arena at the time to teach the hows and whys about peoples attitudes toward Jesus. The text about the canon was my favorite part so far. I really enjoyed your post on the canon. I think that lost people do look at the scriptures without the inpiration of the Holy Spirit in mind. I liked the comparison to the lawyer's office. I have never thought of it that way before.

Tyler

Tyler Owens said...

I really enjoyed the quarterly meeting. I was fortunate to be asked to preach the afternoon service. It was kind of a struggle to prepare, but God gave me the words and thoughts. He still continues to amaze me on a daily basis! I am glad to have got to know some new friends and enjoy fellowship with them. I enjoyed the message an Friday night. I really appreciate the hospitality of all my new friends in Christ.I am looking forward to the next one. People have treated me like a member of the family and that really means a lot to me.

Tyler

Dr. Randy Carney said...

Tyler - It was good to see you again at the Quarterly. I'm glad you were chosen to preach for the afternoon service. Sorry I missed it. If you don't mind, please update me on what your preached about.
What was your text?
What was the main idea you wanted to get across?
- Randy

Tyler Owens said...

Randy-The text that I preached about was in Luke 10:25-35. When tthe lawyer asked what he could do to inherit eternal life, Jesus asked him a question about the law. The lawyer knew the right thing to say. Jesus then began to tell a story. I talked about that in this story, Jesus lays out the plan of God throughout history. The man symbolized Adam when he sinned (going from Jerusalem to Jericho). The priest was Moses who brought the law, but it could not help the man. The Levite was Aaron who performed sacrifices, but this also could not help him. The samaritan was despised by the Jews-just like Jesus. He had compassion on him and bound his wounds. He gave him oil(Holy Spirit) and wine(the blood of Jesus). That is what Jesus left us. Then he took the man to the inn(the church)and told the innkeeper to take care of him. That is why we need to be in church after we get saved! There was more but, for time's sake, I couldn't put all of it on here. That was the main points of it.

Tyler

Dr. Randy Carney said...

Thanks - You made use of analogy as you developed this message. You will hear more about that when you come to a course dealing with preaching.